When a loved one dies, there are different types of graves for a family to consider. Today at Stelae, we talk to you about these options and their key differences.
What is a grave and what types are there?
Let's start by answering the most basic question about graves: what are they? Graves are the space or place where a deceased person is laid to rest after a funeral.
Graves are common in almost all cultures, but can vary according to religious beliefs and rituals, among other factors.
There are different types of graves or burials, all with different characteristics. In cemeteries, we can distinguish a great variety of burial sites.
Most common types of grave
The most common types of grave in cemeteries are as follows:
Ground burial: the traditional option
The most traditional type of grave is a burial which involves placing the coffin of our loved one in the ground.
As a significant plot of land is used, the cost is usually higher than other options. However, it is still the most common type of grave in Spain.
Nowadays, cemeteries offer different types of tombs and graves.
Niche grave: characteristics and advantages
Another of the most common types of grave is the niche. These are long horizontal cavities built inside a long area of wall. One of their benefits, therefore, is that they optimise the use of space in cemeteries.
As the niches are designed to house coffins, they have suitable dimensions for their insertion.
Pantheon graves: exclusivity and family tradition
The pantheons are types of graves designed for entire families. They are independent funerary monuments that offer exclusivity. For this reason, they are a more common option for families that are more well-off.
Ecological graves: sustainable alternatives
Families are increasingly opting for newer types of graves that are more sustainable and environmentally friendly.
Natural graves: what are they and how they work
Natural or ecological burials, which aim to have as low an environmental impact as possible, are becoming an increasingly popular option.
Biodegradable materials are used and toxic or polluting products are avoided, utilising only natural resources.
Funeral forests: returning to nature after passing away
Another choice for ecological burials is to be found in funeral forests. These are unique spaces with different types of graves, designed under the premise of returning to the nature in which we belong after death.
In this case, we are not only talking about graves, but also about the scattering or burial of ashes.
Special graves according to culture and religion
Religion, as we have already mentioned, is a key factor in distinguishing between the different types of graves. What are the most important traditions?
Christian burial: traditions and rules
Although it has not always been the case, Christianity accepts both the interment of a deceased person's body, as well as their ashes if they chose to be cremated. However, the burial must take place in a cemetery or sacred place.
Each variant of Christianity has its own rules, but most traditions include a ceremony officiated by a cleric in church and a brief service at the graveside.
Jewish graves: specific requirements and rituals
Jewish culture has a highly symbolic understanding of death. In such cases, Hebrew tradition dictates that burial should take place as soon as possible and always in the ground.
The coffin has to be simple and unadorned as a symbol of humility and there are various rites associated with it, both before, during and after the burial. One example is the placing of a stone on the grave instead of flowers when someone visits the grave.
Frequently asked questions about types of graves
Is it possible to transfer a grave to another cemetery?
Yes, it is possible to transfer a grave to another cemetery, but there are several steps to be taken. Firstly, a death certificate must be requested from the Civil Registry Office. Documents must also be provided to prove the relationship with the deceased person in question. Once authorisation has been received, the transfer can proceed.
This procedure involves the exhumation of the deceased and, since this action requires specialist treatment, it is necessary for a funeral company to manage the process.
What is the most affordable choice of grave?
Direct cremation is the most cost-effective option for a loved one. The cost is reduced to a minimum and simplicity is maximised. This is especially true if the funeral services can be customised and reduced to include only those options that the family desires.
How long can a niche gravesite be retained?
The maximum period for which a niche may be kept in a cemetery may vary, as these periods differ from municipality to municipality. However, the maximum period of time is usually ten years.
